关于稀土行业排污许可证申请与核发技术规范的思考

赵若楠; 马中; 乔琦; 李艳萍; 昌敦虎

doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.2019.04.290

关于稀土行业排污许可证申请与核发技术规范的思考

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.2019.04.290

赵若楠^1,2,
马中¹,
乔琦^2,*, ,,
李艳萍²,
昌敦虎¹

1.
中国人民大学环境学院,北京 100872
2.
中国环境科学研究院清洁生产与循环经济研究中心,北京 100012

详细信息

作者简介:
赵若楠(1989—),女,博士研究生,研究方向为排污许可证制度、环境管理政策等, zhaorn@craes.org.cn

通讯作者:
乔琦 E-mail: qiaoqi@craes.org.cn

中图分类号: X321
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-02-21
- 刊出日期: 2019-09-20

Thoughts on technical specification for application and issuance of rare earth industry's pollutant permits

ZHAO Ruonan^1,2,
MA Zhong¹,
QIAO Qi^{2,*
, ,},
LI Yanping²,
CHANG Dunhu¹

1.
School of Environment, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
2.
Research Center for Cleaner Production and Circular Economy, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China

More Information

Corresponding author: Qi QIAO E-mail: qiaoqi@craes.org.cn

摘要

摘要: 我国稀土行业产品众多,生产工艺复杂,行业污染特殊性明显,亟需针对其污染特征科学制定排污许可证申请与核发技术规范。介绍了稀土行业主要生产工艺、污染物类型和排污节点,借鉴有色金属工业和再生金属行业的排污许可证申请与核发技术规范的思路,分析了稀土行业排污许可技术规范制定中污染因子确定、排放口类型划分、许可量核算等难点,并从增加稀土行业特征污染因子,划分排放口为主要排放口和一般排放口,确定许可排放限值及核算许可排放量,增加南方离子型稀土矿的污染控制要求等方面提出稀土行业技术规范制定的建议。
- 稀土行业 /
- 排污许可 /
- 污染因子 /
- 排放口类型 /
- 许可排放量
Abstract: China's rare earth industry has the characteristics of numerous products, complicated production process and obvious industrial pollution particularity. Therefore, it is urgent to scientifically formulate technical specification for application and issue of pollutant permits according to their pollution characteristics. The main production technologies of rare earth industry, the types of pollutants and the main pollution links were analyzed. Based on the experience of permit application and issue of technical specifications from nonferrous metal industry and renewable metal industry, key technical specifications such as determination of pollution factors, classification of discharge outlets and calculation of permitted discharges were analyzed in formulation of technical specifications for pollutant discharge permits of the rare earth industry. Suggestions on the formulation of technical specifications for the rare earth industry were put forward from the aspects of increasing the characteristic pollution factors of the industry, dividing the discharge outlets into the main ones and the general ones, determining the permitted discharge limits and calculating the permitted discharges, and increasing the pollution control requirements for the southern ion-type rare earth mines.
- rare earth industry /
- pollutant permit /
- pollution factors /
- discharge outlet type /
- permitted emission limits

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