Ecological protection and restoration system of mountain-river-forest-farmland-lake-grassland: practicing the theory of lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets
-
摘要: 我国地域广阔,但由于人口基数庞大,可利用国土资源空间分布不均。在我国经济实力和人民生活水平得到显著提升的当今,如何在有限的国土资源下,实现经济的可持续发展,促进社会经济与环境保护的协同发展,成为迫切需要解决的发展难题。习近平总书记提出的“山水林田湖草是一个生命共同体”的重要理念和系统治理思路为解决这一发展难题指明了方向。解析了山水林田湖草生态保护修复的战略背景;阐释了山水林田湖草生态保护修复的指导思想、基本原则和系统设计思路;提出了山水林田湖草生态保护修复工作的重点任务,包括编制修复方案,科学确定空间布局,优化调整产业结构与人口布局,因地制宜地开展生态修复,多部门联动推进生态保护修复等,并明确了其技术要求。Abstract: China is vast in area, but because the population base is huge, the spatial distribution of available land resources is uneven. With the remarkable improvement of the country's economic power and people's living standard, how to realize the sustainable development of the economy and promote the coordinated development of socio-economy and environmental protection under the limited land and resources has become an urgent problem to be solved. The important concept of “mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands and lakes are a community of life” proposed by President Xi Jinping and the idea of systematic governance have pointed out the direction for solving this development problem. The strategic background of ecological protection and restoration of mountain-river-forest-farmland-lake-grassland (MRFFLG) was analyzed and the guiding ideology, basic principles and systematic design ideas of ecological protection and restoration of MRFFLG explained. The key tasks of ecological protection and restoration of MRFFLG were put forward, including the preparation of restoration plan, the scientific determination of spatial distribution, the optimization and adjustment of the resulting structure and population distribution, carrying out ecological restoration according to local conditions, promoting ecological protection and restoration by multi-departments, and clarifying its technical requirements.
-
Key words:
- MRFFLG /
- community of life /
- systematic control /
- ecological function /
- lucid waters and lush mountains
-
[1] 习近平 . 关于《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》的说明[J].前线, 2013(12):20-27. [2] 国务院.关于印发全国主体功能区规划的通知:国发〔2010〕46号[A/OL].(2011-06-08)[2019-08-31]. [3] 国务院.关于印发“十三五”生态环境保护规划的通知:国发〔2016〕65号[A/OL].(2016-12-05)[2019-08-31]. [4] 中共中央国务院印发《生态文明体制改革总体方案》[A/OL].(2015-09-21)[2019-05-11].. [5] 习近平 .决胜全面建成小康社会夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利:在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告[A/OL].(2017-10-27)[2019-05-11].. [6] 新华社.习近平出席全国生态环境保护大会并发表重要讲话[EB/OL].(2018-09-19)[2019-05-11].. [7] 李克强 .政府工作报告:年3月5日在第十三届全国人民代表大会第二次会议上[A/OL].(2019-03-16)[2019-08-31].. [8] 中共中央办公厅 国务院办公厅印发《关于设立统一规范的国家生态文明试验区的意见》及《国家生态文明试验区(福建)实施方案》(全文)[A/OL].(2016-08-23)[2019-05-11].. [9] 国务院.全国国土规划纲要(2016—2030年)[A/OL].(2017-02-04)[2019-08-31].. [10] 财政部, 国土资源部, 环境保护部.关于推进山水林田湖生态保护修复工作的通知:财建〔2016〕725号[A/OL].(2016-09-30)[2019-08-15]. -

计量
- 文章访问数: 1348
- HTML全文浏览量: 126
- PDF下载量: 603
- 被引次数: 0