Parameter determination and engineering application of water reuse technology in hospital domestic sewage treatment
-
摘要: 为使医院生活污水处理后满足出水回用的要求,针对医院生活污水特点,提出预处理+接触氧化+高效沉淀+过滤消毒工艺,通过小试试验确定其最佳工艺参数,并在天津市某专科医院生活污水升级改造工程中应用。小试试验的最佳工艺条件:容积负荷为0.50 kg∕(m 3·d),pH控制在7.5~8.0,气水比为15∶1,联合投加PAC+PAM(PAC、PAM投加量分别为15.0、1.0 mg∕L),ClO2投加量为12 mg∕L。工程应用结果表明,工艺运行状况良好,处理后出水水质达到GB∕T 18920—2002《城市污水再生利用 城市杂用水水质》回用水冲厕水质要求。Abstract: In order to meet the requirements for water reuse after treatment of domestic sewage from the hospitals, the process of “pretreatment+bio-contact oxidation+high efficiency precipitation+filtration disinfection” was proposed according to the characteristics of domestic sewage from hospitals, and the optimal process conditions determined by a small trial test. The process was applied in the upgrading and transformation project of domestic sewage in a specialized hospital in Tianjin. The optimal process conditions were determined by the small trial test, i.e. volumetric load of 0.50 kg∕(m 3·d), pH of 7.5-8.0, gas-water ratio of 15, the joint dosing of poly aluminum chloride and polyacrylamide (15.0,1.0 mg∕L respectively) and ClO2 dosing of 12 mg∕L. The engineering application results showed that the process was in good condition and the water quality of effluent reached the reuse water quality requirements for toilet flushing of Standard for Municipal Sewage Reuse, Municipal Mixed Water Quality (GB∕T 18920-2002).
-
Key words:
- hospital sewage /
- bio-contact oxidation /
- precipitation /
- disinfection /
- water reuse
-
[1] 何孝邦 . 中水回用技术在医疗机构的应用分析[J]. 环境科学导刊, 2016,35(增刊1):142-144.HE X B . Application of reclaimed water reuse technology in the medical institution[J]. Environmental Science Survey, 2016,35(Suppl 1):142-144. [2] 唐命 . 医院污水处理改造工程实践[J]. 中国高新技术企业, 2017,5(10):107-108. [3] 刘道根, 黄种买, 郭琰 . 医院污水处理技术现状及发展趋势[J]. 工业水处理, 2004,24(10):1-4LIU D G, HUANG Z M, GUO Y . Status quo and developmental trend for the technology of hospital sewage disposal[J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2004,24(10):1-4. [4] 常丽春, 王凯军 . 我国医院污水处理现状分析及发展趋势探讨[J]. 城市管理与科技, 2004,6(3):108-110.CHANG L C, WANG K J . Current situation analysis and development trend discussion about the sewage disposal of hospitals in China[J]. Municipal Administration & Technology, 2004,6(3):108-110. [5] 封永建, 高文征 . 西宁市部分医院污水处理效果调查[J]. 中国消毒学杂志, 2011,18(1):76-78.FENG Y J, GAO W Z . Investigation of hospital sewage treatment effect in Xining[J]. Chinese Journal of Disinfection, 2011,18(1):76-78. [6] 胡咏晖 . 水解酸化∕生物接触氧化工艺处理医院污水[J]. 中国给水排水, 2010,26(6):78-79.HU Y H . Combined process of hydrolysis acidification and biological contact oxidation for treatment of hospital wastewater[J]. China Water & Wastewater, 2010,26(6):78-79. [7] 陈秋芳 . 医院污水处理站设计研究[J]. 环境科学与管理, 2015,40(1):120-123.CHEN Q F . Research and design of hospital sewage disposal station[J]. Environmental Science and Management, 2015,40(1):120-123. [8] 郑祥, 刘巧铃 . MBR在医院污水处理领域中的应用分析[J]. 给水排水, 2008,34(10):78-82.ZHENG X, LIU Q L . Application of membrane bioreactor technique in hospital wastewater treatment[J]. Water & Wastewater Engineering, 2008,34(10):78-82. [9] KONG L H, CHU G Y, WANG Y L , et al. Study of wastewater advanced treatment and reclaimed water reuse for a large general hospital[J]. Meteorological and Environmental Research, 2016,7(4):37-39. [10] 张自杰, 林荣忱, 金懦霖 . 排水工程[M]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社 1999. [11] 陈文娟, 于明泉, 孔令华 , 等. 曝气生物滤池和生物接触氧化工艺在医院污水处理中应用研究[J]. 给水排水, 2016,42(增刊1):230-233.CHEN W J, YU M Q, KONG L H , et al. Application of biological aerated filter and biological contact oxidation process in hospital sewage[J] Water & Wastewater Engineering, 2016,42(Suppl 1):230-233. [12] CROMPHOUT J . Design of an upflow biofilm reactor for the elimination of high ammonia concentration in eutrophic surface water[J]. Water Supply, 1992,10(3):145-150. [13] YUN Y S, LEE M W, PARK J M , et al. Reclamation of wastewater from a steel-making plant using an airlift submerged biofilm reactor[J]. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 1998,73(2):162-168. [14] MANN A, MENDOZA-ESPINOSA L, STEPHENSON T . A comparison of floating and sunken media biological aerated filters for nitrification[J]. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 1998,72(26):273-279. [15] MONARCA S, FERETTI D, COLLIVIGNARELLI C , et al. The influence of different disinfectants on mutagenicity and toxicity of urban wastewater[J]. Water Research, 2000,34(17):4261-4269 [16] 顾宇阳 . 医院污水处理和药剂选择[J]. 科技创新导报, 2017(13):114-116. [17] 住房和城乡建设部. 城市污水再生利用城市杂用水水质标准:GB∕T 18920—2002[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社 2003. [18] 王凤伟 . 监测报告[R]. 天津:天津市环境监测中心, 2014.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 590
- HTML全文浏览量: 269
- PDF下载量: 139
- 被引次数: 0