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硫化氢催化氧化技术的研究进展

尹梦雪 樊飞跃 赵龙 侯红

尹梦雪, 樊飞跃, 赵龙, 侯红. 硫化氢催化氧化技术的研究进展[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2020, 10(3): 475-481. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20190165
引用本文: 尹梦雪, 樊飞跃, 赵龙, 侯红. 硫化氢催化氧化技术的研究进展[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2020, 10(3): 475-481. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20190165
YIN Mengxue, FAN Feiyue, ZHAO Long, HOU Hong. Research progress of catalytic oxidation technologies of hydrogen sulfide[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2020, 10(3): 475-481. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20190165
Citation: YIN Mengxue, FAN Feiyue, ZHAO Long, HOU Hong. Research progress of catalytic oxidation technologies of hydrogen sulfide[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2020, 10(3): 475-481. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20190165

硫化氢催化氧化技术的研究进展

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20190165
详细信息
    作者简介:

    尹梦雪(1995—)女,硕士研究生,研究方向为硫化氢低温催化氧化材料研发,1072943149@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    侯红 E-mail: houhong@craes.org.cn

  • 中图分类号: X13

Research progress of catalytic oxidation technologies of hydrogen sulfide

More Information
    Corresponding author: HOU Hong E-mail: houhong@craes.org.cn
  • 摘要: 随着经济的发展以及人们对环保的重视,国家层面对硫化氢(H2S)的排放进行了严格的规定。因此,对H2S的去除材料成为研发重点。催化氧化技术是去除H2S的主要方法,目前研究较为深入的催化剂有炭基催化剂(包括无负载活性炭)、金属负载活性炭和金属氧化物催化剂(包括金属氧化物负载催化剂、金属氧化物催化剂和阴离子黏土负载催化剂)。详细介绍了2种催化剂的催化氧化原理、制备方法、去除效果和应用前景:炭材料由于其巨大的比表面积、高孔隙率和可以改性的表面活性位是催化剂或载体的热门选择,而炭基催化剂具有相对较低的操作温度和良好的稳定性,不需要遵循严格的O2和H2S化学计量比,但只能处理低浓度H2S,且要求在较低的空速下进行,催化剂必须定期进行再生;金属氧化物催化剂可以处理高浓度H2S,且在较高的温度(200~300 ℃)下有良好的催化性能,但由于其操作过程需要遵循严格的O2和H2S化学计量比和较高的温度,且再生性能差,因此成本较高;富氮多孔炭和负载碱金属的碱性毫米级中孔炭球(MCS)表现出优异的催化性能。在此基础上,对H2S催化氧化技术的发展方向进行了展望。

     

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-09-27
  • 刊出日期:  2020-05-20

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