Constitution of index system for water environmental carrying capacity based on “Three Waters” connotation: taking Liaohe River Basin as an example
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摘要: 为促进辽河流域水环境承载力研究向系统化、标准化发展,通过回顾水环境承载力发展进程,开展了水环境承载力的概念辨析,并界定了基于水资源、水环境、水生态(“三水”)内涵的水环境承载力概念;在此基础上,采用三级层级框架,经基础调研、指标频度分析、政策落实以及专家推荐,构建了由水资源、水环境、水生态三大核心准则层组成的辽河流域水环境承载力推荐指标体系;并从基础理论、技术应用方面提出辽河流域水环境承载力未来的工作方向。以期为辽河流域水环境承载力的科学评估、优化预警及管理应用提供支撑,同时促进未来辽河流域经济社会与水资源、水环境、水生态的可持续发展。Abstract: In order to promote the systematic and standardized development of water environmental carrying capacity (WECC) research in Liaohe River Basin, by reviewing the development process of WECC, the concept of WECC was differentiated and defined based on the connotation of water resource, water environment and water ecology (“Three Waters”). On this basis, following the three-level framework, a WECC index system based on “Three Waters” connotation in Liaohe River Basin was established which was composed of three core criteria layers of water resource, water environment and water ecology through basic research, index frequency analysis, policy implementation and expert recommendation. Finally, the development directions of WECC were analyzed concerning the basic theory research, technology and application in Liaohe River Basin in the future, which could provide support for scientific assessment, optimization of early warning and management application of WECC in Liaohe River Basin, and promote the sustainable development of socio-economy, water resource,water environment and water ecology in Liaohe River Basin in the future.
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