胞外聚合物(EPS)对污水处理影响的研究进展

谭煜; 付丽亚; 周鉴; 李敏; 吴昌永

doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200178

胞外聚合物(EPS)对污水处理影响的研究进展

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200178

谭煜^1,2,,
付丽亚^1,2,
周鉴³,
李敏^1,2,
吴昌永^1,2,*, ,

1.
环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室,中国环境科学研究院
2.
中囯环境科学研究院环境污染控制工程技术研究中心
3.
中国石油吉林石化污水处理厂

详细信息

作者简介:
谭煜(1995—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为石化废水深度处理, 474551152@qq.com

通讯作者:
吴昌永 E-mail: wucy@craes.org.cn

中图分类号: X703.1
计量
- 文章访问数: 1702
- HTML全文浏览量: 388
- PDF下载量: 208
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-07-21
- 刊出日期: 2021-03-20

Research progress o fthe effects of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) on wastewater treatment system

TAN Yu^{1,2
,},
FU Liya^1,2,
ZHOU Jian³,
LI Min^1,2,
WU Changyong^{1,2,*
, ,}

1.
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
2.
Research Center of Environmental Pollution Control Engineering Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
3.
Jilin Petrochemical Wastewater Treatment Plant, PetroChina Jilin Petrochemical Company

More Information

Corresponding author: WU Changyong E-mail: wucy@craes.org.cn

摘要

摘要: 胞外聚合物(EPS)是污水处理厂生物处理单元常见的微生物副产物,它的赋存情况对污水处理厂不同单元的影响不同。基于已有研究成果,总结了EPS的定义,对其架构、组成及功能等进行了详细描述;分别综述了EPS在生物处理单元对微生物生长、颗粒污泥的形成、微生物聚集体的絮凝与沉降性能的影响,在深度处理单元对渗透膜通透性、催化剂传质等性能的影响,在污泥处理单元对污泥消化和脱水性能的影响,并对EPS在不同污水处理单元的行为机理进行了汇总与探索;最后对未来EPS在污水处理中的研究方向与研究内容进行了展望。
- 胞外聚合物 /
- 微生物聚集体 /
- 污水处理 /
- 絮凝 /
- 沉降 /
- 黏附
Abstract: Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) is a common microbial by-product of biological treatment process in wastewater treatment plants. Its occurrence has different effects on various processes of wastewater treatment system. Firstly, on the basis of previous studies, the definition of EPS was summarized, and the structure, compositions and functions of it was described in detail. Secondly, the effects of EPS on the growth of microorganisms, the formation of granular sludge, the flocculation and sedimentation performance of microbial aggregates in the biological treatment process, the permeability of the membrane and the mass transfer of the catalyst in the advanced treatment process, the impact of sludge digestion and dehydration performance in the sludge treatment process were reviewed. The behavior mechanisms of EPS in different wastewater treatment process were summarized and explored. Finally, the future research directions and contents of EPS in wastewater treatment were proposed.
- extracellular polymeric substances /
- microbial aggregates /
- wastewater treatment /
- flocculation /
- settlement /
- adhesion

HTML全文

参考文献(61)

[1]	田禹, 黄俊, 郑蕾, 等. 剩余活性污泥胞外聚合物对水中Cd²+和Zn²+的吸附效能 [J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学), 2006,42(5):543-548. TIAN Y, HUANG J, ZHENG L, et al. Adsorption of Cd2+ and Zn2+ in water by extracelluar polymeric substances from waste activated sludge [J]. Journal of Nanjing University (Natural Sciences), 2006,42(5):543-548.
[2]	WINGENDER J, NEU T R, FLEMMING H C. What are bacterial extracellular polymeric substances[M]// Microbial extracellular polymeric substances. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Springer, 1999:1-19.
[3]	NIELSEN P H, JAHN A. Extraction of EPS[M]// Microbial extracellular polymeric substances. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1999:49-72.
[4]	GEESEY G G. Microbial exopolymers:ecological and economic considerations[J]. American Society Microbiol News, 1982,48:9-14.
[5]	SALAMA Y, CHENNAOUI M, SYLLA A, et al. Characterization,structure,and function of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) of microbial biofilm in biological wastewater treatment systems:a review[J]. Desalination and Water Treatment, 2016,57(35):16220-16237.
[6]	SHENG G P, YU H Q. Formation of extracellular polymeric substances from acidogenic sludge in H₂-producing process[J]. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2007,74(1):208-214. pmid: 17004052
[7]	LASPIDOU C S, RITTMANN B E. A unified theory for extracellular polymeric substances,soluble microbial products,and active and inert biomass[J]. Water Research, 2002,36(11):2711-2720.
[8]	TSAI B N, CHANG C H, LEE D J. Fractionation of soluble microbial products (SMP) and soluble extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) from wastewater sludge[J]. Environmental Technology, 2008,29(10):1127-1138.
[9]	IBEID S, ELEKTOROWICZ M, OLESZKIEWICZ J A. Impact of electrocoagulation of soluble microbial products on membrane fouling at different volatile suspended solids’ concentrations[J]. Environmental Technology, 2017,38(4):385-393.
[10]	王红武, 李晓岩, 赵庆祥. 胞外聚合物对活性污泥沉降和絮凝性能的影响研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2003,13(9):31-34. WANG H W, LI X Y, ZHAO Q X. Effect of extracellular polymeric substances(EPS)on bio-flocculation and settlement of activated sludge[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2003,13(9):31-34.
[11]	NIELSEN P H, JAHN A. Extraction of EPS[M]// WINGENDER J,NEU T R,FLEMMING H C.Microbial extracellular polymericsubstances:characterization,structure and function. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1999:49-72.
[12]	DIGNAC M F, URBAIN V, RYBACKI D, et al. Chemical description of extracellular polymers:implication on activated sludge floc structure[J]. Water Science and Technology, 1998,38(8/9):45-53.
[13]	SPONZA D T. Investigation of extracellular polymer substances(EPS)and physicochemical properties of different activated sludge flocs under steady-state conditions[J]. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 2003,32(3/4):375-385.
[14]	王琰, 钱飞跃, 王建芳, 等. 亚硝化颗粒污泥中EPS提取方法与组成特性的比较研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2015,35(11):3515-3521. WANG Y, QIAN F Y, WANG J F, et al. Comparative study on extraction methods and composition of extracellular polymeric substances(EPS)in granular nitrosation sludge[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2015,35(11):3515-3521.
[15]	赵华南. SBR运行方式、温度及C/N对生物脱氮过程胞外聚合物(EPS)组分的影响[D]. 兰州:兰州交通大学, 2016.
[16]	COMTE S, GUIBAUD G, BAUDU M. Relations between extraction protocols for activated sludge extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and complexation properties of Pb and Cd with EPS:Part Ⅱ.consequences of EPS extraction methods on Pb²+ and Cd²+ complexation[J]. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 2006,38(1/2):246-252.
[17]	BOYD A, CHAKRABARTY A M. Role of alginate lyase in cell detachment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1994,60(7):2355-2359.
[18]	ZHANG X, BISHOP P L. Biodegradability of biofilm extracellular polymeric substances[J]. Chemosphere, 2003,50(1):63-69.
[19]	SHENG G P, YU H Q, LI X Y. Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) of microbial aggregates in biological wastewater treatment systems:a review[J]. Biotechnology Advances, 2010,28(6):882-894.
[20]	张鹏. 废水处理微生物胞外聚合物成分及表面特性[D]. 重庆:重庆大学, 2016.
[21]	杨毅, 马新培, 杨霞霞. 城市污水生物处理过程中SMP与EPS的光谱特性和荷电特征[J]. 环境工程学报, 2017,11(3):1395-1401. YANG Y, MA X P, YANG X X. Spectral characteristics and charged characteristics of SMP and EPS in urban sewage biological treatment[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2017,11(3):1395-1401.
[22]	RITTMANN B E, MCCARTY P L. Environmental biotechnology:principles and applications[M]. New York:Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2012.
[23]	吴杨芳, 冯骞, 薛朝霞, 等. 纳米氧化铈作用下活性污泥胞外聚合物及溶解性微生物产物特性[J]. 微生物学通报, 2016,43(2):262-269. WU Y F, FENG Q, XUE Z X, et al. Characterization of extracellular polymeric substance and soluble microbial products under impact of CeO2 nanoparticles[J]. Bulletin of Microbiology, 2016,43(2):262-269.
[24]	WILÉN B M, JIN B, LANT P. The influence of key chemical constituents in activated sludge on surface and flocculating properties[J]. Water Research, 2003,37(9):2127-2139.
[25]	李硕, 彭永臻, 王然登. 胞外聚合物在污水生物处理中的作用[J]. 黑龙江大学自然科学学报, 2016,33(4):515-520. LI S, PENG Y Z, WANG R D. The role of extracellular polymers substance in biological treatment of wastewater[J]. Journal of Natural Science of Heilongjiang University, 2016,33(4):515-520.
[26]	TENNEY M W, STUMM W. Chemical flocculation of microorganisms in biological waste treatment[J]. Journal of Water Pollution Control Federation, 1965,37(10):1370-1388.
[27]	张兰河, 李军, 郭静波, 等. EPS对活性污泥絮凝沉降性能与表面性质的影响[J]. 化工学报, 2012,63(6):1865-1871. ZHANG L H, LI J, GUO J B, et al. Effect of EPS on flocculation-sedimentation and surface properties of activated sludge[J]. Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering, 2012,63(6):1865-1871.
[28]	马兴冠, 纪文娟, 孙俊平, 等. 生活污水处理中胞外聚合物对膜污染的影响[J]. 过程工程学报, 2012,12(5):834-838.
[29]	ZHANG W, CAO B, WANG D, et al. Influence of wastewater sludge treatment using combined peroxyacetic acid oxidation and inorganic coagulants re-flocculation on characteristics of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS)[J]. Water Research, 2016,88:728-739.
[30]	YE J, HU A, REN G, et al. Enhancing sludge methanogenesis with improved redox activity of extracellular polymeric substances by hematite in red mud[J]. Water Research, 2018,134:54-62.
[31]	KAVITA K, SINGH V K, MISHRA A, et al. Characterisation and anti-biofilm activity of extracellular polymeric substances from Oceanobacillus iheyensis[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2014,101:29-35.
[32]	FREITAS F, ALVES V D, PAIS J, et al. Characterization of an extracellular polysaccharide produced by a Pseudomonas strain grown on glycerol[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2009,100(2):859-865. pmid: 18713662
[33]	LI X Y, YANG S F. Influence of loosely bound extracellular polymeric substances(EPS)on the flocculation,sedimentation and dewaterability of activated sludge[J]. Water Research, 2007,41(5):1022-1030.
[34]	ZHANG P, FANG F, CHEN Y P, et al. Composition of EPS fractions from suspended sludge and biofilm and their roles in microbial cell aggregation[J]. Chemosphere, 2014,117:9-65.
[35]	赵军, 徐高田, 秦哲, 等. 胞外聚合物EPS组成及对污泥特性的影响研究[J]. 安全与环境工程, 2008,15(1):66-69. ZHAO J, XU G T, QIN Z, et al. Composing of extracellular polymeric substances and its effect on sludge characteristics[J]. Safety and Environmental Engineering, 2008,15(1):66-69.
[36]	LIU X M, SHENG G P, YU H Q. DLVO approach to the flocculability of a photosynthetic H₂-producing bacterium,Rhodopseudomonas acidophila[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2007,41(13):4620-4625.
[37]	NGUYEN T P, HANKINS N P, HILAL N. A comparative study of the flocculation behaviour and final properties of synthetic and activated sludge in wastewater treatment[J]. Desalination, 2007,204(1/2/3):277-295.
[38]	周琪, 林涛, 谢丽, 等. 污水处理生物絮体絮凝沉淀机理分析的综述[J]. 同济大学学报(自然科学版), 2009,37(1):78-83. ZHOU Q, LIN T, XIE L, et al. Review of mechanism of bioflocculation and settleability of activated sludge bioflocs[J]. Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science Edition), 2009,37(1):78-83.
[39]	MCSWAIN B S, IRVINE R L, HAUSNER M, et al. Composition and distribution of extracellular polymeric substances in aerobic flocs and granular sludge[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2005,71(2):1051-1057.
[40]	李定昌, 王琦, 高景峰, 等. 不同粒径成熟好氧颗粒污泥EPS的三维荧光光谱特性[J]. 中国给水排水, 2018,7(34):26-31. LI D C, WANG Q, GAO J F, et al. Three-dimensional excitation emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopic characterization of extracellular polymeric substances of mature aerobic granular sludge with different particle sizes[J]. China Water & Wastewater, 2018,7(34):26-31.
[41]	VIVANCO E, PUNAL A, CHAMY R. Effect of addition of an exogenous exopolymeric substance in UASB and EGSB reactors[J]. Water Science and Technology, 2006,54(2):25-31. pmid: 16939080
[42]	LIU Y Q, LIU Y, TAY J H. The effects of extracellular polymeric substances on the formation and stability of biogranules[J]. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2004,65(2):143-148.
[43]	FORSTER C F. Factors involved in the settlement of activated sludge:Ⅰ.Nutrients and surface polymers[J]. Water Research, 1985,19(10):1259-1264.
[44]	MORGAN J W, FORSTER C F, EVISON L. A comparative study of the nature of biopolymers extracted from anaerobic and activated sludges[J]. Water Research, 1990,24(6):743-750.
[45]	GOODWIN J A S, FORSTER C F. A further examination into the composition of activated sludge surfaces in relation to their settlement characteristics[J]. Water Research, 1985,19(4):527-533.
[46]	CHAO A C, KEINATH T M. Influence of process loading intensity on sludge clarification and thickening characteristics[J]. Water Research, 1979,13(12):1213-1223.
[47]	LONG G, ZHU P, SHEN Y, et al. Influence of extracellular polymeric substances(EPS)on deposition kinetics of bacteria[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2009,43(7):2308-2314.
[48]	MU Y, YU H Q, WANG G. Permeabilities of anaerobic CH₄-producing granules[J]. Water Research, 2006,40(9):1811-1815. pmid: 16626780
[49]	李亚男, 谭煜, 吴昌永, 等. 臭氧催化氧化在石化废水深度处理应用中的若干问题[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2019,9(3):275-281. LI Y N, TAN Y, WU C Y, et al. Application and problems of catalytic ozonation in advanced treatment of petrochemical wastewater[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2019,9(3):275-281.
[50]	XIONG Y, LIU Y. Biological control of microbial attachment:a promising alternative for mitigating membrane biofouling[J]. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2010,86(3):825-837. pmid: 20169341
[51]	STUCKEY D C. Recent developments in anaerobic membrane reactors[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2012,122:137-148. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.05.138
[52]	ZHANG B, SUN B S, JIN M, et al. Extraction and analysis of extracellular polymeric substances in membrane fouling in submerged MBR[J]. Acta Entiae Circumstantiae, 2007,227(1/2/3):286-294.
[53]	POORTINGA A T, BOS R, NORDE W, et al. Electric double layer interactions in bacterial adhesion to surfaces[J]. Surface Science Reports, 2002,47(1):1-32.
[54]	TSUNEDA S, AIKAWA H, HAYASHI H, et al. Extracellular polymeric substances responsible for bacterial adhesion onto solid surface[J]. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 2003,223(2):287-292.
[55]	ZHU P, LONG G, NI J R, et al. Deposition kinetics of extracellular polymeric substances(EPS)on silica in monovalent and divalent salts[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2009,43(15):5699-5704.
[56]	周健, 龙腾锐, 苗利利. 胞外聚合物EPS对活性污泥沉降性能的影响研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2004,24(4):613-618. ZHOU J, LONG T R, MIAO L L. Effect of extracellular polymeric substances(EPS)on sedimentation of activated sludge[J]. Journal of Environmental Science, 2004,24(4):613-618.
[57]	卢鹏程. 以剩余污泥胞外聚合物为处理对象的厌氧发酵预处理研究[D]. 青岛:青岛理工大学, 2017.
[58]	程晓媛. 胞外聚合物促进污泥厌氧消化产甲烷性能及机制研究[D]. 福州:福建农林大学, 2019.
[59]	刘玉学, 吴伟祥, 朱荫湄, 等. 胞外聚合物对污泥脱水性能的影响及其提取方法研究[J]. 科技通报, 2008,24(4):565-569. LIU Y X, WU W X, ZHU Y M, et al. Effect of extracellular polymeric substances on dewatering of activated sludge and study on extraction methods[J]. Bulletin of Science and Technology, 2008,24(4):565-569.
[60]	HOUGHTON J J, QUARMBY J, STEPHENSON T. Municipal wastewater sludge dewaterability and the presence of microbial extracellular polymer[J]. Water Science and Technology, 2001,44(2/3):373-379. doi: 10.2166/wst.2001.0792
[61]	SANIN F D, VESILIND P A. Effect of centrifugation on the removal of extracellular polymers and physical properties of activated sludge[J]. Water Science and Technology, 1994,30(8):117-127.