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辽东湾优先控制污染物的筛选

朱韻洁 朱晓艳 林英姿 许秋瑾

朱韻洁, 朱晓艳, 林英姿, 许秋瑾. 辽东湾优先控制污染物的筛选[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2021, 11(3): 459-467. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200222
引用本文: 朱韻洁, 朱晓艳, 林英姿, 许秋瑾. 辽东湾优先控制污染物的筛选[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2021, 11(3): 459-467. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200222
ZHU Yunjie, ZHU Xiaoyan, LIN Yingzi, XU Qiujin. Screening of priority pollutants in Liaodong Bay[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2021, 11(3): 459-467. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200222
Citation: ZHU Yunjie, ZHU Xiaoyan, LIN Yingzi, XU Qiujin. Screening of priority pollutants in Liaodong Bay[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2021, 11(3): 459-467. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200222

辽东湾优先控制污染物的筛选

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200222
详细信息
    作者简介:

    朱韻洁(1997—),女,主要研究方向为海洋环境污染,mandyzyj@163.com

    通讯作者:

    朱晓艳 E-mail: zhuxy0613@126.com

    林英姿 E-mail: linyingzi1000@163.com

Screening of priority pollutants in Liaodong Bay

More Information
    Corresponding author: ZHU Xiaoyan E-mail: zhuxy0613@126.com; LIN Yingzi E-mail: linyingzi1000@163.com
  • 摘要: 辽东湾是我国重要沿海经济区,多年来承载着沿海地区排放的大量污染物,近岸海域重金属和有机物污染较为严重。基于辽东湾2016—2018年近岸海域水体12种污染物的监测数据,采用综合评分法和潜在危害指数法筛选优先控制污染物。结果表明:12种污染物的综合评分为29.4~83.2分,其中Hg和Cd(均为83.2分)、Pb(75.8分)为Ⅰ级污染物,Cu(68.4分)、Cr(63.2分)和As(60.8分)为Ⅱ级污染物;12种污染物的潜在危害指数总分为4~22分,其中Cd(22分)、Cu和As(均为20分)为Ⅰ级污染物,Hg、Cr和Pb(均为19分)为Ⅱ级污染物。综合2种筛选方法,考虑到2种方法筛选出的共同Ⅰ级污染物为Cd,目前辽东湾Hg、Pb、Cr、As和Cu的平均检出浓度分别为0.04、2、7.1、1.8、3.8 μg/L,而对应的美国国家环境保护局推荐水质基准连续浓度分别为0.94、5.6、50、36、3.1 μg/L,仅Cu超过了水质基准连续浓度,同时辽东湾Cu平均浓度(3.8 μg/L)远高于保护95%的水生生物物种的有害浓度定值(1.90 μg/L),因此,提出将Cd、Cu纳入辽东湾优先控制污染物名单。

     

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  • 收稿日期:  2020-09-14
  • 刊出日期:  2021-05-20

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