我国铜、铅和锌冶炼过程中危险废物产生与污染特性

王菲; 张曼丽; 王雪娇; 赵彤; 杨玉飞

doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210080

我国铜、铅和锌冶炼过程中危险废物产生与污染特性

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210080

王菲^1,,
张曼丽²,
王雪娇¹,
赵彤¹,
杨玉飞^1,*, ,

1.
国家环境保护危险废物鉴别与风险控制重点实验室,中国环境科学研究院
2.
重庆市固体废物管理中心

详细信息

作者简介:
王菲(1991—),女,助理研究员,主要从事危险废物鉴别研究, wangfei@craes.org.cn

通讯作者:
杨玉飞 E-mail: yangyf@craes.org.cn

中图分类号: X758
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-03-22
- 刊出日期: 2021-09-20

Generation and pollution characteristics of hazardous wastes from smelting of copper, lead and zinc in China

1.
State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Hazardous Waste Identification and Risk Control, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
2.
Chongqing Solid Waste Management Center

More Information

Corresponding author: Yufei YANG E-mail: yangyf@craes.org.cn

摘要

摘要: 我国有色金属冶炼行业工艺和反应多样,废物种类繁多,产生环节迥异,易出现此类危险废物管控过程中废物产生节点识别困难、废物指向不明确以及污染特性不清晰等问题,进而导致管理误判。通过梳理和分析《国家危险废物名录(2021年版)》规定的HW48大类中铜、铅、锌冶炼共22种废物的来源,以及铅滤饼和砷渣等重点废物的污染特性,明确废物指向,并提出完善我国有色金属冶炼危险废物管理的建议。
- 有色金属冶炼 /
- 危险废物 /
- 产生 /
- 污染特性 /
- 管理
Abstract: There are a variety of processes and reactions and numerous kinds of wastes in the non-ferrous metal smelting industry, and the links generating wastes are quite different. It is easy to cause some problems such as the difficulty in identifying waste generation nodes, unclear waste direction, unclear pollution characteristics, and so on, in the process of management and control of such hazardous wastes, thus leading to misjudgment in management. By sorting out and analyzing the sources of 22 kinds of copper, lead and zinc smelting wastes in HW48 in National Catalogue of Hazardous Wastes (NCHWs 2021) and the pollution characteristics of key wastes, such as lead skim and arsenic slag, the waste direction was identified. Finally, suggestions were put forward for improving the management of hazardous wastes from smelting of non-ferrous metals in China.
- non-ferrous metal smelting /
- hazardous waste /
- generation /
- pollution characteristics /
- management

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参考文献(27)

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