Research progress and prospect of ecosystem services
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摘要:
生态系统服务对人类福祉具有不可替代性。基于文献阅读方法,对生态系统服务研究进展和趋势进行总结。主要内容包括:1)阐述生态系统服务的概念与内涵;2)从生态系统服务货币价值评估、生态系统服务供需平衡与流转、生态系统服务的权衡和协同3个方面,梳理了国内外生态系统服务相关研究进展;3)提出生态系统格局–过程–功能–服务内在关系将是生态系统服务研究的热点,生态系统服务供需与空间流转将成为重要研究方向,生态系统服务权衡与协同将是生态系统管理研究的重点内容,生态系统服务与人类福祉的反馈机制研究将更加深入。该研究将有助于科学认识生态系统服务对人类社会可持续发展的支撑作用,促进生态系统服务研究成果服务于实践。
Abstract:Ecosystem services are irreplaceable for human well-being. Based on the method of literature review, the research progress and trend of ecosystem services were summarized. Firstly, the concept and connotation of ecosystem services were expounded. Secondly, the research progress of ecosystem services were combed in terms of the monetary value evaluation of ecosystem services, the supply-demand balance and transfer of ecosystem services, and the trade-offs and synergies of ecosystem services in China and abroad. Thirdly, it was proposed that the internal relationship of ecosystem pattern-process-function-services would be the focus of ecosystem services research, the supply-demand and spatial transfer of ecosystem services would become an important research direction, the trade-offs and synergies of ecosystem services would be an important part of ecosystem management research, and the feedback mechanism of ecosystem services and human well-being would be further studied. The research would help to scientifically understand the supporting role of ecosystem services for the sustainable development of human society, and to promote the application of ecosystem services research results to practice.
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Key words:
- ecosystem services /
- value evaluation /
- balance of supply and demand /
- trade-offs /
- synergies /
- spatial transfer /
- human well-being
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