田埂在农业面源污染治理中的应用现状与展望

任加国; 范坤; 陈清; 赵健; 华小婧

doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210609

田埂在农业面源污染治理中的应用现状与展望

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210609

任加国^1,,
范坤^{1, 2},
陈清^2, ,,
赵健²,
华小婧³

1.
山东科技大学地球科学与工程学院
2.
中国环境科学研究院
3.
财政部政府和社会资本合作中心

基金项目: 中央财政科技计划结余经费项目（2021-JY-04）；国家重点研发计划项目（2021YFC3201501）

详细信息

作者简介:
任加国(1976—)，男，副教授，博士，主要从事水工环地质、土壤与地下水污染控制研究，renjiaguo2008@126.com

通讯作者:
陈清(1984—)，男，高级工程师，博士，主要从事环境功能新材料在农业面源治理方面的应用研究，chen.qing@craes.org.cn

中图分类号: X72
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-10-22

Application status and prospect of field ridge in agricultural non-point source pollution treatment

REN Jiaguo^1
,,
FAN Kun^{1, 2},
CHEN Qing^{2
, ,},
ZHAO Jian²,
HUA Xiaojing³

1.
College of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology
2.
Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
3.
China Public Private Partnerships Center

摘要

摘要:
农业面源污染是当前影响我国水环境质量持续改善的主要因素之一。农业面源污染中约1/4的氮、磷污染物来自种植业污染，其主要通过径流、侧渗和下渗等方式向受纳水体迁移。田埂作为农田环境的重要组成部分之一，是种植田块内污染物进入受纳水体的第一道处理设施，能有效减少径流、降低侧渗和减轻水土流失，从而降低种植田块向水体排放的污染物量，被认为是一项经济、简单又具有广泛推广使用基础的农业面源污染治理技术。基于文献分析，从降低农业面源污染的角度系统梳理了国内外有关田埂对农田退水中污染物去除效果的研究成果，综述了田埂的研究现状，阐述了田埂去除污染物的主要方式，分析了田埂去除污染物的可能机理，最后探讨了田埂广泛推广应用还需要关注的问题。
- 农业面源 /
- 种植面源 /
- 生态田埂 /
- 侧渗 /
- 田埂构造 /
- 污染物去除
Abstract:
Agricultural non-point source (AGNPS) pollution has become one of the main factor affecting the continuous improvement of water environment quality in China. Nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants from agricultural planting account for about a quarter of the total amount of water pollutants. Agricultural planting pollutants migrate to receiving water bodies mainly through runoff, lateral infiltration and infiltration. As one of the important components of the farmland environment, the ridge is the first treatment facility for pollutants in the field to enter the receiving water body. Field ridge can effectively reduce runoff, lateral seepage and soil erosion, and ultimately reduce the amount of planting pollutants directly discharged to the water body. As an economical and simple AGNPS control technology, it also has the basic conditions for widespread use. Based on extensive literature review, the existing research results of field ridges at home and abroad were systematically combed from the perspective of AGNPS pollution control, the research status of field ridges were summarized, the main ways of pollutant removal by field ridges were expounded, the possible mechanisms of pollutant removal by field ridges were analyzed, and finally discussed the problems that need to be paid attention to when it is widely used, in order to promote the in-depth study and standardized application of field ridge technology, and to provide technical support for AGNPS pollution control in China.
- agricultural non-point source (AGNPS) /
- non-point source of planting /
- ecological field ridge /
- seepage /
- structure of field ridge /
- pollutat removal

HTML全文

图 1 田埂类型

Figure 1. Types of field ridge

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 影响田埂对污染物去除效果的典型参数

Table 1. Several typical parameters affecting pollutant removal efficiency of field ridge

参数	污染物去除效果
水田，埂宽80 cm^[70]	TP 为90%；DTP为 80%
水田，埂宽60 cm^[29]	NO⁻ ₃-N 为8.51 kg/hm²； NH⁺ ₄-N为 5.29 kg/hm²
水田，埂宽40 cm^[69]	NO⁻ ₃-N为 18.43%；NH⁺ ₄-N和PO₄ ³⁻为 50%
水田，埂高20 cm^[71]	TP为 91%；TN为 90.8%
铁碳填料改造田埂^[73]	COD为 82.05%；TP为 98%； NH⁺ ₄-N为 85.48%；TN为 81.97%
旱坡地，三叶草生物埂^[74]	TN为 19.7%
旱坡地，紫花苜蓿生物埂^[75]	TP 为92.2%；TN为 93.1%
水田，埂宽60 cm，种豆^[29]	NO⁻ ₃-N为 11.15%；NH⁺ ₄-N 为6.16%
旱田，种萝卜生物埂^[76]	TN 为82.9%
旱田，种大豆生物埂^[77]	TN 为59.5%；TP为 68.4%

下载: 导出CSV

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