长江大保护战略下科技支撑长江生态环境治理的几点思考

李翀; 李玮; 周睿萌; 夏青

doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210696

长江大保护战略下科技支撑长江生态环境治理的几点思考

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210696

李翀^1,,
李玮¹,
周睿萌¹,
夏青²

1.
中国长江三峡集团有限公司长江生态环境工程研究中心
2.
中国环境科学研究院

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(批准号：U2040206）

详细信息

作者简介:
李翀（1971—），男，教授级高级工程师，博士，主要从事环境保护研究，li_chong1@ctg.com.cn

中图分类号: X321
计量
- 文章访问数: 1405
- HTML全文浏览量: 647
- PDF下载量: 785
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-11-15
- 网络出版日期: 2022-04-02

Some thoughts on the scientific support to the eco-environmental management of the Yangtze River under Great Protection of the Yangtze River

1.
Yangtze Eco-Environment Engineering Research Center, China Three Gorges Corporation
2.
Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences

Funds: LU C.Reflection on several key issues regarding the “Making Efforts to Protect the Yangtze River Together” project[J].Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences),2019,47(4):283-295. □

摘要

摘要: 长江生态环境问题的特点是“病状在水里、病灶在岸上、病根在结构”。上游地区主要面临在保护中发展的问题；中游地区面临在发展中保护的问题；下游地区则需要开拓保护与发展共赢的新高度。长江生态环境保护修复联合研究是生态环境部与中国长江三峡集团有限公司开展战略合作、创新部企合作的新模式。“十四五”期间开展长江大保护科技联合攻关需要深化研究环境与经济发展、重大工程与长江大保护、污染预防体系与生态管理等几个关系，需要重点关注工业、农业与城市三大污染源，努力跨越关口，攻坚克难，实现科技支撑作用，保护好长江。
- 长江大保护 /
- 科技支撑 /
- 联合攻关 /
- 生态环境治理
Abstract: The ecological environmental problems of the Yangtze River follow the rules of "symptoms in the water, lesions on the shore and root causes in the structure". The upstream areas mainly face the problem of developing in protection, the midstream areas face the problem of protecting in development, while the downstream areas need to open up a new level of mutual benefit between protection and development. The joint research on the protection and restoration of the eco-environment of the Yangtze River is an innovative model for Ministry of Ecology and Environment and China Three Gorges Corporation (CTG) to carry out strategic cooperation and innovation between the ministry and enterprises. The 14th Five-Year Plan to carry out joint scientific and technological research on the protection of the Yangtze River requires in-depth research on the relationship between environment and economic development, the relationship between major projects and Great Protection of the Yangtze River, and the relationship between pollution prevention systems and ecological management. It is necessary to focus on the three major pollution sources of industry, agriculture and cities, strive to overcome difficulties and pass through the barriers, to accomplish the supporting role of science and technology, so as to better protect the Yangtze River.
- Great Protection of the Yangtze River /
- technological support /
- joint research /
- ecological environmental management

HTML全文

参考文献(15)

[1]	徐敏, 秦顺兴, 马乐宽, 等.水生态环境保护回顾与展望: 从污染防治到三水统筹[J]. 中国环境管理,2021,13(5):69-78.
[2]	张利平, 夏军, 胡志芳.中国水资源状况与水资源安全问题分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境,2009,18(2):116-120. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-8227.2009.02.004 ZHANG L P, XIA J, HU Z F. Situation and problem analysis of water resource security in China[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2009,18(2):116-120. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-8227.2009.02.004
[3]	刘录三, 黄国鲜, 王璠, 等.长江流域水生态环境安全主要问题、形势与对策[J]. 环境科学研究,2020,33(5):1081-1090. LIU L S, HUANG G X, WANG F, et al. Main problems, situation and countermeasures of water eco-environment security in the Yangtze River Basin[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2020,33(5):1081-1090.
[4]	杨邦杰, 严以新, 安雪晖.长江流域“黄金水道”问题分析及对策建议[J]. 中国发展,2015,15(1):1-7. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2404.2015.01.001 YANG B J, YAN Y X, AN X H. Analyses and policy recommendations on the Yangtze golden waterway[J]. China Development,2015,15(1):1-7. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2404.2015.01.001
[5]	张帆, 林安妮, 白鸽, 等.长江经济带流域水污染区域协同治理研究[J]. 合作经济与科技,2021(23):164-166. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-190X.2021.23.067
[6]	邴海健, 吴艳宏, 刘恩峰, 等.长江中下游不同湖泊沉积物中重金属污染物的累积及其潜在生态风险评价[J]. 湖泊科学,2010,22(5):675-683. BING H J, WU Y H, LIU E F, et al. The accumulation and potential ecological risk evaluation of heavy metals in the sediment of different lakes within the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences,2010,22(5):675-683.
[7]	钟玉秀, 张海涛, 王亦宁.实施长江大保护必须提升长江入河排污口监管水平: 关于进一步加强长江入河排污口监督管理的建议[J]. 水利发展研究,2017,17(8):21-24.
[8]	李海生, 王丽婧, 张泽乾, 等.长江生态环境协同治理的理论思考与实践[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2021,11(3):409-417. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210071 LI H S, WANG L J, ZHANG Z Q, et al. Theoretical thought and practice of eco-environment synergistic management in the Yangtze River[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2021,11(3):409-417. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210071
[9]	燕文明, 刘凌.长江流域生态环境问题及其成因[J]. 河海大学学报(自然科学版),2006,34(6):610-613. YAN W M, LIU L. Eco-environmental problems in Yangtze River Basin and their causes of formation[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences),2006,34(6):610-613.
[10]	陆大道.长江大保护与长江经济带的可持续发展: 关于落实习总书记重要指示, 实现长江经济带可持续发展的认识与建议[J]. 地理学报,2018,73(10):1829-1836. doi: 10.11821/dlxb201810001 LU D D. Conservation of the Yangtza River and sustainable development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt: an understanding of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important instructions and suggestions for their implementation[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,2018,73(10):1829-1836. doi: 10.11821/dlxb201810001
[11]	张慧, 高吉喜, 乔亚军.长江经济带生态环境形势和问题及建议[J]. 环境与可持续发展,2019,44(5):28-32. ZHANG H, GAO J X, QIAO Y J. Current situation, problems and suggestions on ecology and environment in the Yangtze River Economic Belt[J]. Environment and Sustainable Development,2019,44(5):28-32.
[12]	环境保护部, 国家发展和改革委员会, 水利部. 长江经济带生态环境保护规划[A/OL]. [2021-10-25].https://www.mee.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bwj/201707/t20170718_418053.htm.
[13]	生态环境部, 国家发展和改革委员会. 长江保护修复攻坚战行动计划[A/OL]. [2021-10-25].https://www.mee.gov.cn/xxgk2018/xxgk/xxgk03/201901/t20190125_690887.html.
[14]	李海生.增强环保科技创新能力支撑环境管理决策: 需求·挑战·对策[J]. 环境科学研究,2018,31(2):201-205. LI H S. Improving the innovation capability of environmental science and technology to support environmental management and decision-making: demands, challenges and countermeasures[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2018,31(2):201-205.
[15]	卢纯.“共抓长江大保护”若干重大关键问题的思考[J]. 河海大学学报(自然科学版),2019,47(4):283-295. □