Fighting against the battle of protection and restoration of the Yangtze River Basin to start a new chapter of ecological-oriented and green development
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摘要: 长江是我国重要生态安全屏障，是我国经济重心所在、活力所在。十八大以来，在党中央、国务院的高位推动下，长江保护修复工作取得了积极进展。系统分析了近10年来长江流域水环境质量改善情况，阐述了目前长江仍然存在水环境治污压力大、水资源利用效率不高、水生态破坏严重、水环境风险较大、现代化治理能力亟需加强等突出问题，最后提出了新时期特别是“十四五”期间，应贯彻落实习近平总书记关于推动长江经济带发展座谈会系列讲话精神，统筹水环境治理、水资源保障、水生态保护、水风险防范，注重综合治理、系统治理、源头治理，不断提升现代化治理能力，深入推进长江流域保护修复，进一步夯实共抓大保护工作基础，努力建设人与自然和谐共生的绿色发展示范带。Abstract: The Yangtze River is an important ecological security barrier in China and where the economic barycenter and vitality lies. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, positive progress has been made in the protection and restoration of the Yangtze River under the high promotion of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. The improvement of water quality in the Yangtze River Basin in the last decade was systematically analyzed. The current prominent issues, such as high pressure on water environment pollution control, inefficient utilization of water resources, serious water ecology damage, high risk of water environment, and urgent need to strengthen modern governance capacity, was expounded. It was put forward that it was crucial to implement the spirit of the series of speeches by General Secretary Jinping Xi on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and coordinate water environment governance, water resources protection, water ecological protection, water risk prevention in new era, especially during the 14th Five-Year Plan Period, which should focus on comprehensive governance, system governance and source governance, continuously improve modern governance capabilities, deeply promote the protection and restoration of the Yangtze River Basin, and tamp the foundation of multi-layer protection, in order to strenuously build an eco-development demonstration belt in which human and nature coexist harmoniously.
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Key words:
- Yangtze River /
- protection and restoration /
- environmental improvement /
- ecology first /
- eco-development
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图 1 2011—2020年长江流域国控断面水质变化
Figure 1. Variation of water quality at the state controlled sections of the Yangtze River Basin from 2011 to 2020
图 2 2011—2020年长江流域主要污染物浓度变化
Figure 2. Concentration variation of major pollutants in the Yangtze River Basin from 2011 to 2020
图 3 2011—2020年长江主要支流不同水质类别断面占比
Figure 3. Proportion of different types of sections of main tributaries of the Yangtze River from 2011 to 2020
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