Research progress of wetland carbon cycle in China based on bibliometrics
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摘要:
为探明中国湿地碳循环的研究现状及发展趋势,基于Web of Science(WoS)和CNKI数据库中2000—2020年发表的中国湿地碳循环研究的相关文献信息,运用文献计量学方法对年度发文量、引用频次、作者、国家、机构、期刊、关键词等进行分析,解析了国内外该领域的研究进展并对未来发展提出了建议。结果表明:2000—2020年共发表有关中国湿地碳循环领域文献2 998篇,WoS和CNKI数据库分别为1 120和1 878篇,年发文量呈现波动上升的趋势;WoS数据库中的文献涉及全球51个国家,其中中国发文量为1 075篇,占总发文量的95.98%;“湿地”“土壤有机碳”“甲烷释放”是中介中心性较高的关键词,是湿地碳循环研究的核心内容;Ecological Engineering和《生态学报》分别是该领域外文和中文文献的主要期刊载体;温室气体交换机制和通量、微生物对碳循环的影响、湿地土壤的碳生态化学计量特征、湿地碳循环与全球变化等是近5年来中国湿地碳循环研究的热点问题。计量分析结果有助于全面了解中国湿地碳循环研究现状及进展,为国内外的湿地碳研究提供参考。
Abstract:In order to explore the research status and development trend of the carbon cycle of wetlands in China, based on the relevant published literature in Web of Science (WoS) and CNKI databases from 2000 to 2020, the annual number of publications, citation frequency, authors, countries, institutions, journals, and keywords, etc. were analyzed in the past 20 years at home and abroad, using the bibliometrics method. Some suggestions for the future development were also put forward. The results showed that a total of 2 998 pieces of literature related to the carbon cycle of wetlands in China were published from 2000 to 2020, with the number of literature published in WoS and CNKI databases being 1 120 and 1 878, respectively. The annual number of literature published showed a trend of fluctuation and increase. The literature in WoS database covered 51 countries around the world, of which 1 075 were published in China, accounting for 95.98% of the total. Wetland, soil organic carbon and methane release were the key words with high mediating centrality, which were the core content of wetland carbon cycle research. Ecological Engineering and Acta Ecologica Sinica were the main journal carriers of foreign and Chinese literature in this field, respectively. The mechanism and flux of greenhouse gas exchange, the effect of microorganisms on carbon cycle, the ecological stoichiometry of carbon in wetland soil, and the carbon cycle and global change of wetland carbon cycle had been the hot topics in wetland carbon cycle research in China in the recent five years. The results of econometric analysis were helpful in comprehensively understanding the research status and development progress of wetland carbon cycle research in China, and providing references for wetland carbon research at home and abroad.
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Key words:
- wetland /
- the carbon cycle /
- bibliometrics /
- visualization /
- research trends
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表 1 WoS数据库发文量排名前10的国家统计
Table 1. Top 10 countries in the number of paper published in WoS database
排名 国家 发文量/篇 占比/% 1 中国 1075 95.98 2 美国 181 16.16 3 加拿大 37 3.30 4 德国 35 3.13 5 澳大利亚 26 2.32 6 英国 25 2.23 7 丹麦 16 1.43 8 西班牙 16 1.43 9 荷兰 13 1.16 10 日本 12 1.07 表 2 WoS数据库发文量排名前10的作者发文情况
Table 2. List of the top 10 most productive authors of publications in WoS database
排名 作者 发文量/篇 占比/% 排名 作者 发文量/篇 占比/% 1 Song C C 63 5.63 6 Jiang M 19 1.70 2 Bai J H 33 2.95 7 Wang G P 16 1.43 3 Tong C 29 2.59 8 An S Q 16 1.43 4 Lü X G 27 2.41 9 Zhao Q Q 14 1.25 5 Cui B S 21 1.88 10 Cheng X L 12 1.07 表 3 CNKI数据库发文量排名前10的作者发文情况
Table 3. List of the top 10 most productive authors of publications in CNKI database
排名 作者 发文量/篇 占比/% 序号 作者 发文量/篇 占比/% 1 宋长春 43 2.29 6 刘景双 17 0.90 2 曾从盛 35 1.86 7 吕宪国 17 0.90 3 仝川 33 1.76 8 孔范龙 16 0.85 4 王维奇 24 1.28 9 郗敏 16 0.85 5 赵光影 18 0.96 10 王洋 13 0.69 表 4 WoS数据库发文量排名前10的研究机构
Table 4. List of the top 10 most active institutions of publications in WoS database
排名 研究机构 发文量/篇 占比/% 排名 研究机构 发文量/篇 占比/% 1 Chinese Acad Sci(中国科学院) 499 44.55 6 Chinese Acad Forestry(中国林业科学研究院) 35 3.13 2 Univ Chinese Acad Sci(中国科学院大学) 131 11.70 7 Beijing Forestry Univ(北京林业大学) 35 3.13 3 Beijing Normal Univ(北京师范大学) 90 8.04 8 Fudan Univ(复旦大学) 27 2.41 4 Nanjing Univ(南京大学) 51 4.55 9 Xiamen Univ(厦门大学) 25 2.23 5 Fujian Normal Univ(福建师范大学) 46 4.11 10 Northeast Normal Univ(东北师范大学) 24 2.14 表 5 CNKI数据库发文量排名前10的研究机构
Table 5. List of the top 10 most productive institutions of publications in CNKI database
排名 研究机构 发文量/篇 占比/% 排名 研究机构 发文量/篇 占比/% 1 中国科学院东北地理与
农业生态研究所83 4.41 6 福建师范大学地理研究所 26 1.38 2 中国科学院大学 56 2.98 7 哈尔滨师范大学
生命科学与技术学院21 1.12 3 福建师范大学地理科学学院 45 2.39 8 黑龙江省宝清七星河国家级自然保护区管理局 21 1.12 4 中国科学院研究生院 39 2.07 9 中国海洋大学法政学院 21 1.12 5 福建师范大学亚热带湿地研究中心 36 1.91 10 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 16 0.85 表 6 WoS数据库收录中国湿地碳循环文献数量排名前10的期刊信息
Table 6. Top 10 journals with the number of wetland carbon cycle related literatures in China in WoS database
排名 期刊名称 发文
量/篇占比/
%学科
类别影响因子(2020年) 1 Ecological Engineering 63 5.63 ES&E;EE 4.035 2 Science of the Total Environment 55 4.91 ES 7.963 3 Wetlands 39 3.48 ES&E 2.204 4 Geoderma 30 2.68 AGR 6.114 5 Chinese Geographical Science 29 2.59 ES&E 2.892 6 PLoS One 29 2.59 Sci. & Tech 3.240 7 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 28 2.50 ES&E 4.223 8 Catena 26 2.32 GEO;AGR;WR 5.198 9 Ecological Indicators 26 2.32 B&C;ES&E 4.958 10 Marine Pollution Bulletin 24 2.14 ES&E;MFB 5.553 注:ES&E为环境科学与生态学;EE为环境工程;ES为环境科学;AGR为农业;Sci. & Tech为科学技术;GEO为地质学;WR为水资源;B&C为生物多样性保护;MFB为海洋与淡水生物学。 表 7 CNKI数据库收录中国湿地碳循环文献数量排名前10的期刊信息
Table 7. Top 10 journals with the number of China wetland carbon cycle related literatures in CNKI
排名 期刊名称 发文量/篇 占比/% 学科类别 1 生态学报 103 5.48 生物学 2 生态学杂志 57 3.03 生物学;农业综合 3 应用生态学报 56 2.98 农业综合 4 湿地科学 56 2.98 环境科学与资源利用 5 环境科学学报 50 2.66 环境科学与资源利用 6 环境科学 46 2.45 环境科学与资源利用 7 生态环境学报 39 2.07 环境科学与资源利用 8 农业环境科学学报 22 1.17 环境科学与资源利用 9 湿地科学与管理 20 1.06 林业、工业经济 10 中国环境科学 20 1.06 环境科学与资源利用 表 8 WoS数据库出现频次和中介中心性前10的关键词
Table 8. Top 10 keywords according to the frequency and mediating centrality in WoS database
排名 按出现频次排名 按中介中心性排名 关键词 出现频次/次 关键词 中介中心性 1 carbon 193 methane emission 0.15 2 dynamics 171 dynamics 0.10 3 wetland 157 carbon dioxide 0.08 4 nitrogen 152 denitrification 0.07 5 soil 125 decomposition 0.07 6 organic carbon 121 forest 0.07 7 China 108 carbon 0.07 8 climate change 100 atmospheric methane 0.06 9 sediment 88 CH4 0.06 10 water 87 fluxe 0.06 表 9 CNKI数据库中出现频次和中介中心性前10的关键词
Table 9. Top 10 keywords according to the frequency and mediating centrality in CNKI database
排名 按出现频次排名 按中介中心性排名 关键词 出现频次/次 关键词 中介中心性 1 湿地 243 湿地 0.48 2 有机碳 130 土壤有机碳 0.28 3 滨海湿地 94 有机碳 0.22 4 碳储量 81 三江平原 0.11 5 互花米草 72 甲烷 0.10 6 温室气体 65 温室气体 0.09 7 土壤 63 沼泽湿地 0.09 8 土壤呼吸 61 互花米草 0.08 9 人工湿地 56 滨海湿地 0.07 10 生物量 54 碳储量 0.07 -
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