基于CiteSpace分析的国内外战略环境影响评价研究进展

赵玉婷; 詹丽雯; 李小敏; 李林子; 姚懿函

doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20220528

基于CiteSpace分析的国内外战略环境影响评价研究进展

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20220528

中国环境科学研究院

基金项目: 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项 (2021YSKY-12)

详细信息

作者简介:
赵玉婷(1983—)，女，高级工程师，主要从事战略环境影响评价与规划环评技术研究，ciro830612@163.com

通讯作者:
李小敏(1971—)，女，高级工程师，主要从事战略环境影响评价、环境规划与管理研究，lxm1919@126.com

中图分类号: X32
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- 文章访问数: 639
- HTML全文浏览量: 312
- PDF下载量: 66
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-05-27
- 网络出版日期: 2022-09-22

Research progress of domestic and foreign strategic environmental assessment based on CiteSpace analysis

Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences

摘要

摘要:
为探究我国战略环境影响评价（简称战略环评）研究发展与演变特征，以近20年Web of Science 和中国知网收录文献作为研究对象，运用CitesSpace文献分析工具绘制知识图谱，对比分析国际上与国内战略环评的研究力量、演变特征等信息，结合实践探索情况以及聚类分析实证结果，重点分析战略环评领域研究热点，通过对比国际上战略环评研究成果，提出新时期我国环境影响评价宏观管理的展望与设想。通过国际上与国内战略环评研究重点的对比可知，战略环评是公认的参与全球环境治理的工具，它适用于复杂动态巨系统的预测评价，是优化国土开发格局、保障生态安全的政策工具，为多利益相关方提供了对话、协商与决策的平台。尽管近年来我国大区域战略环评实践与生态环境分区管控研究成果显著，对比国外属于创新性研究实践，但整体上依然存在发文力度不大、国际合作不足等现象。为进一步提升战略环评预防效应，一方面，需积极融入生态文明建设，系统总结战略环评实践成果，实践—理论—再实践，不断完善适合我国国情的战略环评宏观理论和方法，推广我国研究成果走向国际；另一方面，需持续注入研究活力，加快构建涵盖多学科、多领域的专家库，集成各类技术资源，联合各方技术力量，为提高政策、战略、规划的“绿色含量”出谋划策。
- 战略环境影响评价 /
- 研究热点 /
- 研究趋势 /
- CiteSpace /
- 知识图谱
Abstract:
In order to explore the development and evolution characteristics of China's strategic environmental assessment (SEA) research in the past 20 years, the literature collected by Web of Science (WoS) and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases in the past 20 years were taken as the research object. Using CiteSpace literature analysis tools, knowledge maps were created, and the research strengths, evolution characteristics, and other information concerning SEA were compared at home and abroad. Based on the foreign and domestic experience and empirical findings from cluster analysis, the research hotspots of SEA were analyzed. The prospect and assumption of SEA management were put forward based on comparing research results of SEA in foreign countries. In comparison with the main research areas of SEA at home and abroad, SEA was commonly recognized as a tool for participation in global environmental governance. It can be used to predict and evaluate complex dynamic giant systems, optimize land development patterns and ensure ecological security, and provide a platform for multi-stakeholder negotiation, consultation and decision-making. In spite of the remarkable and innovative research results of major regional SEA practices and eco-environmental zoning management in China in recent years, there were still some problems, such as insufficient publications and international collaboration. In order to enhance the prevention effect of SEA, on the one hand, it was necessary to actively integrate it into the ecological civilization construction, summarize the practical achievements of SEA systematically, continuously improve macro theory and methods suitable for China's situations by using a practice-theory-repractice approach, and to communicate research results worldwide. On the other hand, there is a need to continuously inject new vitality into research, accelerate the development of a multidisciplinary and multi-field expert pool, integrate various technical resources, and unite technical forces from all sides to provide countermeasures for improving "green content" in policies, strategies and planning.
- strategic environmental assessment /
- research hotpots /
- research trends /
- CiteSpace /
- knowledge visualization

HTML全文

图 1 2000—2020年国际和国内战略环评领域发文量

Figure 1. Quantity of Foreign and domestic publications of SEA research in 2000-2020

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 战略环评领域发文的国家和地区之间合作网络

Figure 2. SEA research collaboration networks of countries and regions

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 国际和国内战略环评研究的作者合作网络

注：在网络图中，连线可以代表作者之间合作情况与研究方向间的关系，若连线紧密，作者的研究方向往往较为接近^[16]。

Figure 3. Foreign and domestic author collaboration networks of SEA research

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 国内和国际战略环评研究的关键词聚类图谱

Figure 4. Key words clusters of domestic and foreign SEA research

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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