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伊犁河谷城市群夏季不同粒径大气颗粒物组分特征及来源解析

代冉 谷超 徐涛 李新琪 殷宝辉 赵雪艳 郑镇森 韩金保 杨文

代冉,谷超,徐涛,等.伊犁河谷城市群夏季不同粒径大气颗粒物组分特征及来源解析[J].环境工程技术学报,2023,13(3):909-920 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20220598
引用本文: 代冉,谷超,徐涛,等.伊犁河谷城市群夏季不同粒径大气颗粒物组分特征及来源解析[J].环境工程技术学报,2023,13(3):909-920 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20220598
DAI R,GU C,XU T,et al.Characteristics and sources apportionment of size-segregated atmospheric particles in Ili Valley Urban Agglomeration in summer[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2023,13(3):909-920 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20220598
Citation: DAI R,GU C,XU T,et al.Characteristics and sources apportionment of size-segregated atmospheric particles in Ili Valley Urban Agglomeration in summer[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2023,13(3):909-920 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20220598

伊犁河谷城市群夏季不同粒径大气颗粒物组分特征及来源解析

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20220598
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(51609225);国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(2012CB417004)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    代冉(1997—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为大气污染监测,211645364@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    韩金保(1984—),女,副教授,博士,研究方向为环境空气污染与人体健康,jinbaobaohan@163.com

  • 中图分类号: X51

Characteristics and sources apportionment of size-segregated atmospheric particles in Ili Valley Urban Agglomeration in summer

  • 摘要:

    为研究伊犁河谷城市群不同城市不同粒径大气颗粒物的组分特征和来源,于2021年7月19—29日,在伊犁河谷城市群的伊宁市、伊宁县、察布查尔锡伯自治县(简称察县)和霍城县布设6个采样点采集大气PM2.5和PM10样品,对样品中的化学组分(无机元素、水溶性离子和碳组分)进行分析,并使用化学质量平衡模型对其来源进行解析。结果表明:研究期间伊犁河谷核心区城市群PM2.5和PM10浓度均处于较低水平,分别为(22.81±2.79)和(58.81±6.95)μg/m3;从空间分布来看,伊宁市和伊宁县的颗粒物浓度相对较高,霍城县和察县的浓度相对较低。化学组分质量重构结果表明,地壳元素是研究期间PM2.5和PM10的主要组分,占比分别为39.8%和54.1%;其次为有机物,占比分别为33.2%和19.8%;二次无机离子在PM2.5和PM10中也有一定占比,分别为20.2%和10.7%。源解析结果表明,PM2.5主要来自二次颗粒物(29.1%)和扬尘源(28.3%)的贡献,工业源(16.1%)、机动车(10.5%)、燃煤源(9.3%)也均有一定贡献;PM10中则以扬尘源的贡献最大(42.3%),远高于二次颗粒物(14.7%)、工业源(14.1%)、机动车(8.4%)和燃煤源(7.3%)。

     

  • 图  1  研究期间PM2.5、PM10浓度及PM2.5和PM10粒径比

    Figure  1.  Concentrations of PM2.5, PM10 and PM2.5/PM10 particle size ratio during the study period

    图  2  研究期间颗粒物、气态前体物浓度以及气象数据时间序列

    Figure  2.  Time series diagram of concentrations of particulate matter and gaseous precursors and meteorological data during the study period

    图  3  研究期间6个站点PM2.5和PM10质量重构

    Figure  3.  Mass closure of PM2.5 and PM10 at six sites during the study period

    图  4  伊犁河谷城市群PM10和PM2.5源成分谱

    Figure  4.  Source profiles of PM10 and PM2.5 in Ili Valley urban agglomeration

    图  5  伊犁河谷城市群研究期间PM2.5、PM10来源解析结果

    Figure  5.  Source apportionment of PM2.5 and PM10 in Ili Valley urban agglomeration during the study period

    图  6  伊犁河谷城市群6站点夏季大气PM10和PM2.5来源解析结果

    Figure  6.  Source apportionment of PM10 and PM2.5 at six sites in summer in Ili Valley Urban agglomeration

    表  1  伊犁河河谷核心区城市群大气颗粒物采样点位信息

    Table  1.   Sampling point information of atmospheric particulate matter in urban agglomeration in the core area of Ili Valley

    采样点位东经/(°)北纬/(°)海拔/m周边情况
    霍城县生态环境局80.870 069 6744.059 065 47601北侧为小公园,南侧为道路,东、西侧为居民区
    察布查尔电视台81.148 899 8343.831 855 45602东、南和北侧为居民区
    伊宁县生态环境局81.516 573 5443.979 775 52740西侧为学校,东、南侧为居民区
    伊宁市生态环境局81.281 653 3043.939 884 19632东南、东北侧60 m处为2条主要交通干道,西南、
    西北侧为居民区
    新政府片区81.299 545 2743.917 580 05593南侧为居民区,东、北两侧300 m处均为道路
    第二水厂站81.335 882 8143.941 568 52616东侧700 m、南侧500 m、西侧600 m和北侧500 m均为道路,东北侧1.5~2 km处存在较多施工工地
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  伊犁河谷城市群PM2.5和PM10的浓度分布

    Table  2.   Concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10 in Ili Valley Urban agglomeration μg/m3 

    地区 PM2.5浓度 PM10浓度
    霍城县 20.48±1.97 49.10±8.47
    察县 22.80±4.88 57.62±13.75
    伊宁县 19.64±4.71 63.25±14.94
    伊宁市 24.60±4.80 60.95±12.90
    平均值 22.80±4.80 58.81±13.35
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  研究期间6个站点的OC/EC

    Table  3.   Ratio of OC/EC at six sites during the study period

    监测站点 PM2.5 PM10
    OC/EC (OC/EC)min (OC/EC)max OC/EC (OC/EC)min (OC/EC)max
    霍城县生态环境局 9.7 6.6 15.4 8.6 7.5 13.7
    察布查尔电视台 7.8 5.4 14.0 8.1 6.8 13.2
    伊宁县生态环境局 8.1 6.1 11.1 8.7 5.4 11.7
    伊宁市生态环境局 7.5 6.2 12.3 8.2 6.5 11.8
    第二水厂站 6.0 4.7 12.5 6.8 5.1 8.5
    新政府片区 8.7 6.8 12.9 8.4 6.1 11.4
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-06-08
  • 录用日期:  2023-02-02
  • 修回日期:  2022-09-19

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