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某河口复合生态净化系统浮游植物群落特征与水质健康状况分析

许晓毅 孙亦栋 姜永波 吴玮 吴兵党 黄天寅 陈小宾 马奕 朱奕 宋晓恒

许晓毅,孙亦栋,姜永波,等.某河口复合生态净化系统浮游植物群落特征与水质健康状况分析[J].环境工程技术学报,2023,13(5):1808-1819 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20230090
引用本文: 许晓毅,孙亦栋,姜永波,等.某河口复合生态净化系统浮游植物群落特征与水质健康状况分析[J].环境工程技术学报,2023,13(5):1808-1819 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20230090
XU X Y,SUN Y D,JIANG Y B,et al.Analysis of phytoplankton community characteristics and water quality health status in an estuarine composite ecological purification system[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2023,13(5):1808-1819 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20230090
Citation: XU X Y,SUN Y D,JIANG Y B,et al.Analysis of phytoplankton community characteristics and water quality health status in an estuarine composite ecological purification system[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2023,13(5):1808-1819 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20230090

某河口复合生态净化系统浮游植物群落特征与水质健康状况分析

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20230090
基金项目: 苏州市科技计划项目(SS202002);苏州市水利水务科技项目(2022001)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    许晓毅(1974—),女,教授,博士,主要从事水污染控制技术及生物修复研究,xuxiaoyiskd@usts.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: X82

Analysis of phytoplankton community characteristics and water quality health status in an estuarine composite ecological purification system

  • 摘要:

    针对阳澄湖某入湖河口复合生态净化系统实际工程,在探究各净化单元水体浮游植物群落季节性构成特征的基础上,采用综合营养状态指数和浮游植物多样性指数对水质健康状况进行综合评价及分析。结果表明:复合生态净化系统中共鉴定浮游植物8门97属143种,种类组成以硅藻门、绿藻门和蓝藻门为主;系统进、出水浮游植物密度分别为5.81×105 ~1.76×107、4.96×105 ~1.65×107 个/L,进、出水生物量分别为0.292~5.21、0.194~4.66 mg/L,净化系统对水体浮游植物生长具有较好的控制效应;按照浮游植物功能群(functional group,FG)分类方法,净化系统浮游植物可划分为26个功能群,其中B、D、MP、P、S1、W1、X2、Y、G、J、LO和M为优势功能群;各单元优势功能群的演替与水温、CODMn、DO和TN等水质指标具有良好相关性。研究期间复合生态净化系统水体处于中营养到轻度富营养状态,净化系统有效地提升了入湖水体的生态健康水平。

     

  • 图  1  复合生态修复系统及采样点位置示意

    Figure  1.  Diagram of composite ecological purification system and sampling sites

    图  2  复合生态净化系统浮游植物种类组成及比例

    Figure  2.  Composition and proportion of phytoplankton species in the composite ecological purification system

    图  3  复合生态净化系统浮游植物物种数时空变化

    Figure  3.  Spatial-temporal changes of phytoplankton species in the composite ecological purification system

    图  4  复合生态净化系统内各单元浮游植物总藻密度及生物量变化

    Figure  4.  Changes in total phytoplankton density and biomass of each unit in the composite ecological purification system

    图  5  复合生态净化系统各单元优势FG功能群变化

    Figure  5.  Variation of dominant FGs of each unit in the composite ecological purification system

    图  6  复合生态净化系统营养状况

    Figure  6.  Nutritional status of the composite ecological purification system

    图  7  复合生态净化系统浮游植物优势FG功能群与环境因子的RDA分析

    Figure  7.  RDA analysis of dominant FGs of phytoplankton and environmental factors of the composite ecological purification system

    表  1  入湖河口复合生态净化系统水环境指标

    Table  1.   Water environment indicators of composite ecological purification system at the estuary of the lake

    时间(年-月)点位水温/
    DO浓度/
    (mg/L)
    pHSD/
    cm
    Chla浓度/
    (mg/L)
    TP浓度/
    (mg/L)
    TN浓度/
    (mg/L)
    CODMn/
    (mg/L)
    2020-12S19.1±0.38.32±0.117.82±0.1445±311.12±2.260.136±0.0131.83±0.127.2±0.2
    S27.5±0.27.93±0.147.57±0.0552±510.89±1.420.112±0.0161.75±0.056.8±0.3
    S36.9±0.17.84±0.247.48±0.0847±27.82±0.920.092±0.0061.62±0.146.3±0.2
    S46.5±0.28.51±0.067.75±0.0650±27.78±0.850.078±0.0111.41±0.124.8±0.1
    S58.5±0.48.42±0.087.84±0.0853±69.20±1.360.072±0.0151.32±0.084.3±0.3
    平均值7.7±0.2d8.20±0.13a7.69±0.08b49±4b9.36±1.36c0.098±0.012a1.59±0.10a5.9±0.2a
    2021-03S116.0±0.37.68±0.168.27±0.0762±328.20±2.180.121±0.0222.04±0.065.5±0.2
    S215.6±0.26.28±0.187.88±0.1373±130.10±1.460.092±0.0181.92±0.175.3±0.2
    S316.5±0.27.35±0.218.13±0.1775±226.23±0.870.068±0.0131.66±0.074.5±0.3
    S416.7±0.37.93±0.068.04±0.0578±622.31±0.930.045±0.0081.24±0.083.6±0.4
    S515.9±0.38.29±0.137.93±0.0876±424.82±1.480.032±0.0091.18±0.053.4±0.3
    平均值16.1±0.3c7.51±0.15ab8.05±0.10a73±3a26.33±1.38b0.072±0.014a1.61±0.09a4.47±0.3b
    2021-06S125.6±0.36.32±0.088.35±0.1264±348.17±2.460.098±0.0211.35±0.124.5±0.3
    S225.3±0.25.92±0.157.82±0.1178±147.26±4.130.078±0.0191.31±0.114.1±0.3
    S326.2±0.27.23±0.088.21±0.0775±240.56±2.270.062±0.0131.12±0.053.8±0.3
    S427.9±0.16.58±0.248.14±0.0681±338.14±3.110.052±0.0120.61±0.072.9±0.2
    S528.4±0.27.76±0.238.37±0.0383±244.23±0.860.049±0.0110.68±0.063.2±0.2
    平均值26.7±0.2a6.76±0.16b8.18±0.08a76±2a43.67±2.57a0.068±0.015a1.01±0.08b3.7±0.3b
    2021-09S123.6±0.37.46±0.147.48±0.1470±336.62±0.740.120±0.0231.21±0.024.2±0.1
    S224.2±0.37.32±0.157.37±0.1277±532.14±1.450.100±0.0151.17±0.044.0±0.2
    S322.9±0.28.13±0.167.74±0.2078±126.32±1.830.078±0.0181.01±0.123.7±0.3
    S424.1±0.17.57±0.077.53±0.1882±620.54±0.920.052±0.0110.62±0.102.9±0.1
    S522.6±0.48.48±0.178.19±0.0695±218.37±1.480.042±0.0080.61±0.062.7±0.2
    平均值23.5±0.3b7.79±0.14a7.66±0.14b80±3a26.80±1.28b0.078±0.015a0.92±0.07b3.5±0.2b
      注:水环境指标数值为平均值±标准差;同一列上标不同小写字母代表组间季节性差异显著(P<0.05)。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  复合生态净化系统环境因子与水质健康指标的Pearson相关性分析

    Table  2.   Pearson correlation analysis of environmental factors and water quality health indicators of the composite ecological purification system

    项目水温DOpHSDChlaTPTNCODMnTLIShannon-Wiener指数J
    水温1
    DO−0.53*1
    pH0.34*−0.161
    SD0.81*−0.260.321
    Chla0.86*−0.75*0.440.56*1
    TP−0.34−0.10−0.35−0.66*−0.121
    TN−0.67*−0.05−0.12−0.70*−0.290.701
    CODMn−0.730.09−0.29−0.86*−0.45*0.80*0.86*1
    TLI−0.32−0.32−0.13−0.64*0.080.88*0.86*0.81*1
    Shannon-Wiener指数−0.91*0.60*−0.20−0.68*−0.87*0.090.410.52*0.031
    J−0.79*0.70*−0.13−0.35−0.84*−0.020.270.27−0.200.87*1
      注:*表示在0.05水平相关性显著。
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2023-02-07
  • 录用日期:  2023-05-21
  • 修回日期:  2023-03-21

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