移动监测技术在大气环境研究中的应用

朱明玉; 初红涛; 高元官; 李刚; 全权浩; 蔡爀基; 赵刚; 张浩; 杨小阳

doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20230604

移动监测技术在大气环境研究中的应用

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20230604

朱明玉^{1, 2,},
初红涛¹,
高元官^2, ,,
李刚²,
全权浩³,
蔡爀基³,
赵刚²,
张浩²,
杨小阳²

1.
齐齐哈尔大学化学与化学工程学院
2.
中国环境科学研究院大气环境研究所
3.
韩国国立环境科学院

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划项目（2023YFC3705804）；中韩合作“晴天计划”项目

详细信息

作者简介:
朱明玉（1998—），女，硕士研究生，主要从事大气环境的移动监测研究，935512230@qq.com

通讯作者:
高元官（1990—），男，工程师，主要从事城市大气环境污染治理相关研究，gaoyg@craes.org.cn

中图分类号: X831
计量
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- HTML全文浏览量: 73
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-08-18
- 录用日期: 2024-01-16
- 修回日期: 2023-10-18

Application of mobile monitoring technology in atmospheric environment research

1.
School of Chemistry and Chemistry Engineering, Qiqihar University
2.
Atmospheric Environment Institute, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
3.
National Institute of Envrionmental Research (NIER)

摘要

摘要:
移动监测是把用于环境监测的设备安装在移动载体（汽车、自行车、无人机和船等）上，开展环境质量监测的技术。移动监测技术以其灵活、机动、及时等优势，近年来被广泛应用于大气环境监测中，但针对移动监测技术在大气环境研究中的应用场景及其存在的优缺点等缺少系统性研究。通过文献调研的方式对国内外移动监测技术在大气环境研究中的应用进行综述，重点讨论了监测设备及其搭载平台。将移动监测设备划分为传感器和大型设备2类，其中传感器以体积小、成本低等优势被大量应用在无人机、汽车等平台中。大型设备则包括监测仪和分析仪，但由于受到体积和成本的限制多被应用在飞机和船等面积较大的平台中。根据大气环境移动监测设备搭载的平台将其划分为车载移动监测、机载移动监测和船载移动监测三大类，其中车载移动监测主要用于环境质量监测、溯源分析和热点监测、汽车尾气排放监测及空气污染暴露监测等，机载移动监测主要用于环境空气质量监测、溯源分析和热点监测及大气污染物传输监测，船载移动监测主要用于海表大气组分、溯源分析和船舶尾气排放等研究。最后讨论了移动监测平台现有应用中存在的问题（例如覆盖率、续航、数据质量等），并对未来研究进行了展望。
- 气溶胶 /
- 空气质量监测 /
- 移动平台 /
- 传感器 /
- 研究进展
Abstract:
Mobile monitoring is a technique for conducting environmental quality assessments by deploying monitoring equipment on mobile platforms like cars, bicycles, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and boats. Due to its flexibility, mobility, and real-time capabilities, mobile monitoring technology has gained widespread application in recent years, particularly in atmospheric environmental monitoring. However, there is a shortage of systematic research regarding the application scenarios, advantages, and drawbacks of mobile monitoring technology in atmospheric environmental research. A literature-based review of the foreign and domestic applications of mobile monitoring technology in atmospheric environmental research was conducted, with a focus on the monitoring equipment and the platforms used for atmospheric environmental mobile monitoring. The mobile monitoring equipment is categorized into two groups: sensors and large-scale devices. Sensors, characterized by their compact size and cost-effectiveness, find extensive use on platforms like UAVs and automobiles. Conversely, large-scale devices, including monitors and analyzers, are primarily employed on larger platforms like aircraft and ships, mainly due to size and cost constraints. Atmospheric environmental mobile monitoring platforms are classified into three categories: vehicle-based, aircraft-based, and ship-based. Vehicle-based mobile monitoring is primarily employed for environmental quality assessment, traceability analysis, hotspot monitoring, vehicle emissions tracking, and air pollution exposure measurement. Aircraft platforms play a key role in monitoring ambient air quality, traceability analysis, hotspot monitoring, and the tracking of atmospheric pollutant dispersion. Ship-based mobile monitoring platforms are chiefly utilized for studying sea surface atmospheric components, traceability analysis, and ship exhaust emissions research. Finally, current challenges in existing applications of mobile monitoring platforms, such as coverage, battery life, and data quality, were addressed, and future perspectives were presented for the field.
- aerosols /
- air quality monitoring /
- mobile platform /
- sensors /
- research progress

HTML全文

表 1 移动监测平台的应用

Table 1. Application of mobile monitoring platforms

搭载平台	应用场景	内容
车载	环境空气质量监测	测量环境污染物浓度和绘制高分辨率污染地图
	溯源分析和热点监测	对污染峰值进行定位和对污染源进行分析
	汽车尾气排放监测	对汽车尾气排放进行在线监测
	空气污染暴露监测	在交通工具内对通勤过程中的污染物进行监测
机载	环境空气质量监测	对城市与自然环境空气的水平和垂直方向进行监测
	溯源分析和热点监测	对工业区、农业区等环境污染源进行定位分析
	大气污染物的传输监测	低层大气下污染物的水平和垂直传输监测
船载	海表大气组分监测	对海表大气的具体成分和浓度进行分析
	溯源分析	海洋气溶胶来源分析
	船舶排放监测	对船舶排放进行实船测试

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