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移动监测技术在大气环境研究中的应用

朱明玉 初红涛 高元官 李刚 全权浩 蔡爀基 赵刚 张浩 杨小阳

朱明玉,初红涛,高元官,等.移动监测技术在大气环境研究中的应用[J].环境工程技术学报,2024,14(3):826-835 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20230604
引用本文: 朱明玉,初红涛,高元官,等.移动监测技术在大气环境研究中的应用[J].环境工程技术学报,2024,14(3):826-835 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20230604
ZHU M Y,CHU H T,GAO Y G,et al.Application of mobile monitoring technology in atmospheric environment research[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2024,14(3):826-835 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20230604
Citation: ZHU M Y,CHU H T,GAO Y G,et al.Application of mobile monitoring technology in atmospheric environment research[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2024,14(3):826-835 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20230604

移动监测技术在大气环境研究中的应用

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20230604
基金项目: 国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3705804);中韩合作“晴天计划”项目
详细信息
    作者简介:

    朱明玉(1998—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事大气环境的移动监测研究,935512230@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    高元官(1990—),男,工程师,主要从事城市大气环境污染治理相关研究,gaoyg@craes.org.cn

  • 中图分类号: X831

Application of mobile monitoring technology in atmospheric environment research

  • 摘要:

    移动监测是把用于环境监测的设备安装在移动载体(汽车、自行车、无人机和船等)上,开展环境质量监测的技术。移动监测技术以其灵活、机动、及时等优势,近年来被广泛应用于大气环境监测中,但针对移动监测技术在大气环境研究中的应用场景及其存在的优缺点等缺少系统性研究。通过文献调研的方式对国内外移动监测技术在大气环境研究中的应用进行综述,重点讨论了监测设备及其搭载平台。将移动监测设备划分为传感器和大型设备2类,其中传感器以体积小、成本低等优势被大量应用在无人机、汽车等平台中。大型设备则包括监测仪和分析仪,但由于受到体积和成本的限制多被应用在飞机和船等面积较大的平台中。根据大气环境移动监测设备搭载的平台将其划分为车载移动监测、机载移动监测和船载移动监测三大类,其中车载移动监测主要用于环境质量监测、溯源分析和热点监测、汽车尾气排放监测及空气污染暴露监测等,机载移动监测主要用于环境空气质量监测、溯源分析和热点监测及大气污染物传输监测,船载移动监测主要用于海表大气组分、溯源分析和船舶尾气排放等研究。最后讨论了移动监测平台现有应用中存在的问题(例如覆盖率、续航、数据质量等),并对未来研究进行了展望。

     

  • 表  1  移动监测平台的应用

    Table  1.   Application of mobile monitoring platforms

    搭载平台 应用场景 内容
    车载 环境空气质量监测 测量环境污染物浓度和绘制高分辨率污染地图
    溯源分析和热点监测 对污染峰值进行定位和对污染源进行分析
    汽车尾气排放监测 对汽车尾气排放进行在线监测
    空气污染暴露监测 在交通工具内对通勤过程中的污染物进行监测
    机载 环境空气质量监测 对城市与自然环境空气的水平和垂直方向进行监测
    溯源分析和热点监测 对工业区、农业区等环境污染源进行定位分析
    大气污染物的传输监测 低层大气下污染物的水平和垂直传输监测
    船载 海表大气组分监测 对海表大气的具体成分和浓度进行分析
    溯源分析 海洋气溶胶来源分析
    船舶排放监测 对船舶排放进行实船测试
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2023-08-18
  • 录用日期:  2024-01-16
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