臭氧微纳米气泡氧化降解典型紫外线过滤剂的效能和机理

Efficiency and mechanism of oxidative degradation of typical UV filters by ozone micro-nano bubbles

  • 摘要: 臭氧微纳米气泡具有高臭氧利用率和高臭氧传质速率的优势,采用臭氧微纳米气泡氧化降解紫外线过滤剂二乙氨基羟基苯甲酰基苯甲酸己酯(DHHB),通过改变不同溶气方式和液相臭氧浓度,考察了臭氧微纳米气泡的性能及对DHHB的降解机制,同时探讨了不同温度、pH、天然有机质和不同离子强度等因素对降解效果的影响。结果表明:臭氧微纳米气泡比臭氧传统气泡对污染物氧化性能有明显提升,体系内液相臭氧、羟基自由基浓度、羟基自由基产率与臭氧利用率显著增加,在室温(25 ℃)、气相臭氧浓度为10.22 mg/L、pH为11时,对DHHB的去除率在60 min内可达87.3%,去除率是臭氧传统气泡的2.02倍。天然有机质和碳酸氢根离子对DHHB降解过程有不同程度的抑制作用。通过淬灭试验分析,65.2%的DHHB降解由羟基自由基贡献,14.9%由超氧自由基贡献。研究证实了利用臭氧微纳米气泡体系处理水中DHHB的可行性,为该体系的实际应用提供了理论参考。

     

    Abstract: Ozone micro-nano bubbles are known for their beneficial traits, such as high ozone utilization and mass transfer rates. In this study, ozone micro-nano bubbles were utilized to degrade the ultraviolet filter, diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate (DHHB). The characteristics of ozone micro-nano bubbles and their degradation mechanism on DHHB were studied by varying dissolved gas modes and liquid-phase ozone concentrations, and the impacts of temperature, pH, natural organic matter and different ion strengths on the degradation efficiency were explored. The results indicated that the oxidation efficiency of ozone micro-nano bubbles exceeded that of conventional ozone bubbles. The concentration of liquid-phase ozone, hydroxyl radicals, hydroxyl radical yield, and ozone utilization rate in the system increased significantly. The DHHB removal rate achieved 87.3% within 60 min at 25 °C, with a gas-phase ozone concentration of 10.22 mg/L and pH of 11. The removal effectiveness was 2.02 times greater than that of traditional ozone bubbles. Natural organic matter and bicarbonate ions inhibited the degradation of DHHB to different extents. According to the quenching test, 65.2% of DHHB degradation was contributed by hydroxyl radicals and 14.9% by superoxide radicals. This study confirms the feasibility of utilizing an ozone micro-nano bubble system for treating DHHB in water, and offers a theoretical basis for the practical implementation of this system.

     

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